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2024.05.03 18:46
二月份 第 05 課
- 歷史上的今天------>
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- (2012-02-07) －－－－－－
- Iran Dismisses New US Sanctions
- 伊朗否認美國新制裁起作用
- Iran has dismissed new U.S. sanctions targeting its government and central bank, calling the measures "psychological war."
- 伊朗對美國針對伊朗政府及其中央銀行的新制裁表示不屑一顧，聲稱這些措施不過是 “心理戰”。
- Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said Tuesday Iran has no financial transactions with the United States and that the sanctions will have no effect.
- 伊朗外交部發言人曼帕拉斯特星期二說，伊朗與美國之間本來就沒有金融交易，因此這些制裁不會有作用。
- His comments come a day after U.S. President Barack Obama released an executive order giving U.S. banks new powers to freeze Iranian government assets.
- 在曼帕拉斯特講話的前一天，美國總統歐巴馬發佈行政命令，授予美國銀行凍結伊朗政府資產的新權力。
- Mr. Obama cited "deceptive practices" by Iranian banks to conceal transactions as well as the "continuing and unacceptable risk" that Iran's activities pose to the global financial system.
- 歐巴馬說，伊朗銀行為了掩蓋交易進行 “欺騙性的做法”，而且伊朗的一些活動對全球金融系統構成 “持續、不可接受的風險”。
- The United States and European Union have tightened economic sanctions on the Iranian central bank and Iran's oil industry in recent weeks to pressure Tehran to stop uranium enrichment - a process that has military and civilian applications.
- 美國和歐盟最近幾週加緊了對伊朗中央銀行和石油產業的經濟制裁，以此向德黑蘭施壓，要求它停止鈾濃縮工作；鈾濃縮有軍事用途，也可民用。
- Iran says its nuclear program is for civilian purposes.
- 伊朗表示，其核項目以民用為目的。
- The White House said Monday the sanctions have had a "significant impact" on the Iranian economy and have helped worsen tensions among Iranian leaders.
- 白宮星期一說，這些制裁 “嚴重影響” 了伊朗經濟，並有助於加深伊朗領導人之間的緊張關係。
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- (2012-02-07) －－－－－－
- Survey: Nearly Quarter of Chinese Farmers Not Compensated for Land Seizures
- 調查：中國近 25 % 的農民未獲得徵地補償
- A new survey published Tuesday suggests that a rising number of Chinese residents have become victims of government land seizures.
- 星期二發表的一項新的調查顯示，中國居民因政府徵地蒙受損失的人數日益增加。
- The study found that more than 43 percent of rural farmers have been the victims of land grabs since the late 1990s.
- 這項調查發現，自從 1990 年代後期以來，43 % 以上的農民被徵收了土地。
- The survey showed a dramatic increase in such cases since 2007.
- 調查顯示，這一比例自 2007 年以來大幅上升。
- Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said they did not receive any compensation for their land.
- 將近四分之一的受訪者表示，他們沒有獲得任何徵地補償。
- Most of those who did receive payments were substantially under-compensated for their seized properties.
- 在獲得補償的人中，大多數人得到的補償遠遠低於他們被徵收的土地價值。
- The survey, conducted the U.S. based Landesa Rural Development Institute in cooperation with Beijing's Renmin University, interviewed over 1,700 farmers in 17 Chinese provinces in mid-2011.
- 美國農村發展研究所和中國人民大學共同進行了這項調查；調查者在 2011 年中期對中國 17 個省的 1700 多名農民進行了採訪。
- Last week, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao acknowledged that the government must do better to protect farmers' land rights and give them a much larger share of the profits when their land is taken for development.
- 上周，中國總理溫家寶承認，中國政府必須更好地保護農民的土地權益，並在其土地被徵用開發時，讓農民獲得大得多的利潤份額。
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